Witrynaa closed embedded essential surface of genus at least 2. Indeed, the construction is explicit, the surface is constructed by taking two copies of F\tubed together" along their boundary. pushes down to Mto provide an essential surface in Mand so the desired surface subgroup. By construction, these \tubed surfaces" contain accidental … WitrynaKeywords: Immersed surface; Dehn surgery; Freedman tubing 1. Introduction The problem ofhow many Dehn llings on a torus boundary componentT ofa compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold M will make a closed embedded essential surface F compressible has been settled. A slope on T is a coannular slope ifit is homotopic to …
Theory, Implementation and Use - Chalmers
WitrynaIt is shown that every slope on a cusp of a hyperbolic 3‐manifold is a multiple immersed boundary slope. If the fundamental group of a hyperbolic 3‐manifold contains a maximal surface group not carried by an embedded surface, then it contains a freely indecomposable group with second Betti number at least 2. ... Witryna1 maj 2009 · Incidentally, it was shown recently in [5] [6] that there are only finitely many simple closed curves on the boundary which can be realized as the boundaries of … how to scan using epson 2760
Boundary Slopes of Immersed Surfaces in Haken Manifolds
Witryna• Simulation of the flow around immersed boundary is carried out on a grid (usually Cartesian) which does not conform to the boundary shape • Immersed boundary (IB) is represented by surface grid • IB boundary conditions modify the equations in cells which interact with the immersed boundary Solid Fluid IB Immersed Boundary Method in ... WitrynaIn this paper, we give a bound for the number of boundary slopes of orientable immersed proper π 1-injective surfaces of given genus g in an orientable Haken 3 … Witryna• Simulation of the flow around immersed boundary is carried out on a grid (usually Cartesian) which does not conform to the boundary shape • Immersed boundary … how to scan using docucentre vi c3370